Faro is where the Algarve begins to reveal itself honestly — a working regional capital wrapped in Moorish walls, with a cathedral square of quiet dignity and a bone chapel in the Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Carmo that is one of Portugal's more unforgettable memento mori. The Ria Formosa Natural Park, a 60-kilometre lagoon system of sand islands, tidal channels and salt marshes directly behind the city, is a sanctuary for flamingos, seahorses and some of Portugal's finest oysters and clams. Ferries to the barrier island beaches of Ilha Deserta and Ilha Barreta depart from the old town quay; the former is entirely car-free and has one of the region's best fish restaurants at its tip. Faro rewards those who slow down.
- Suggested duration: 2–3 days
- Best time to visit: April to October; Ria Formosa birdwatching is exceptional in spring and autumn migrations.